PARA OS 2º e 4º ANOS
REGULAR VERBS
OBS: 2º anos favor levar esse conteúdo para as próximas aulas.
os 4º anos não é necessário levar para as aulas.
os 4º anos não é necessário levar para as aulas.
Conteúdo Simple Past em PDF:
SIMPLE PAST
Quando usar o simple past
Em inglês, o Simple Past é utilizado para explicarmos situações que aconteceram no passado e já terminaram.
I loved the dessert. – Eu amei a sobremesa.
Amy canceled the meeting. – Amy cancelou a reunião.
Peter bought me a dress. – Peter comprou um vestido para mim.
He lost his dad’s pen. – Ele perdeu a caneta do pai dele.
Você também pode identificar uma frase no passado por algumas palavras que determinam o tempo. Veja os exemplos sublinhados para entender melhor:
I missed you at the party yesterday. – Eu senti sua falta ontem na festa.
Paul fixed the sink last month and it’s broken again. – Paul consertou a pia no mês passado e ela está quebrada de novo.
I moved to São Paulo last year. – Eu me mudei para São Paulo no ano passado.
My husband heard some weird noises last night. – Meu marido ouviu uns barulhos estranhos ontem à noite.
Catherine met Daniel 5 years ago. – Catherine conheceu Daniel 5 anos atrás.
I told Márcia about the picnic the day before yesterday. – Eu falei com a Márcia sobre o piquenique anteontem.
REGULAR VERBS
Formação geral: Acrescenta-se ed ao infinitivo dos verbos.
REGRAS:
1) Se o verbo terminar em e, acrecenta-se d.
Ex: Love – Loved change –changed dance – danced
2) Se o verbo terminar em y precedido de consoante, troca-se o y por ied.
Ex: carry – carried study – studied hurry – hurried
3) Se o verbo terminar em sílaba tônica formada por consoante / vogal / consoante, dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se ed.
Ex: stop – stopped occur – occurred drop - dropped
Formação do Simple Past
A formação básica do Simple Past é feita com o uso do auxiliar did nas formas negativa e interrogativa, e com o acréscimo de –ed, –ied ou –d ao final do verbo principal no infinitivo, sem o to, na forma afirmativa.
Observe as tabelas abaixo e confira exemplos de conjugação do Simple Past.
Exemplo: verbo to dance (dançar - regular)
Affirmative
|
Negative
|
Interrogative
|
I danced
|
I did not dance
|
Did I dance?
|
You danced
|
You did not dance
|
Did you dance?
|
He danced
|
He did not dance
|
Did he dance?
|
She danced
|
She did not dance
|
Did she dance?
|
It danced
|
It did not dance
|
Did it dance?
|
We danced
|
We did not dance
|
Did we dance?
|
You danced
|
You did not dance
|
Did you dance?
|
They danced
|
They did not dance
|
Did they dance?
|
Exemplo: verbo to fly (voar - irregular)
Affirmative
|
Negative
|
Interrogative
|
I flew
|
I did not fly
|
Did I fly?
|
You flew
|
You did not fly
|
Did you fly?
|
He flew
|
He did not fly
|
Did he fly?
|
She flew
|
She did not fly
|
Did she fly?
|
It flew
|
It did not fly
|
Did it fly?
|
We flew
|
We did not fly
|
Did we fly?
|
You flew
|
You did not fly
|
Did you fly?
|
They flew
|
They did not fly
|
Did they fly?
|
IRREGULAR VERBS
Os verbos irregulares não seguem o padrão de formação do Simple Past dos verbos regulares. Eles não seguem as regras indicadas acima pois possuem uma forma própria.
Confira abaixo alguns verbos irregulares no passado simples:
Infinitive
|
Simple Past
|
Translation
|
abide
|
abode
|
permanecer, sobreviver
|
awake
|
awoke
|
despertar, acordar
|
be
|
was/were
|
ser; estar
|
become
|
became
|
tornar-se; transformar-se
|
begin
|
began
|
começar
|
buy
|
bought
|
comprar
|
come
|
came
|
vir; chegar
|
do
|
did
|
fazer; cuidar; funcionar
|
go
|
went
|
ir; partir
|
have
|
had
|
ter; possuir
|
make
|
made
|
fazer; criar
|
say
|
said
|
dizer
|
sleep
|
slept
|
dormir
|
speak
|
spoke
|
falar; dizer
|
take
|
took
|
pegar; tirar
|
write
|
wrote
|
escrever; anotar
|
Was e were – Verb to be no passado
Was e were são as flexões do verbo to be no passado.
A flexão was é usada com os pronomes I (eu), he (ele), she (ela), it (utilizado para fazer referência a pessoas, animais, lugares e/ou objetos).
Já a flexão were é usada com os pronomes you (você), we (nós), you(vocês) e they (eles/elas).
Diferente do que acontece com grande parte dos verbos, para formarmos o passado do verbo to be, não aplicamos a regra do acrescento de -ed.
Isso acontece pois o verbo to be é um verbo irregular, ou seja, sua flexão é completamente diferente de sua forma original no infinitivo.
Assim como acontece com o verbo to be no presente, o significado destas formas verbais está relacionado com os verbos “ser” e “estar”. O que indicará o sentido de cada utilização será o contexto da frase.
Exemplos
Veja os exemplos abaixo:
Eliana is my dentist. (Eliana é minha dentista.) - Verbo to be no presente; significado: "ser".
Eliana was my dentist. (Eliana era minha dentista.) - Verbo to beno passado; significado: "ser".
The girls are at the museum. (As meninas estão no museu.) - Verbo to be no presente; significado: "estar".
The girls were at the museum. (As meninas estavam no museu) - Verbo to be no passado; significado: "estar".
Diferente da conjugação dos verbos “ser” e “estar” em Português, a conjugação em inglês apresenta apenas estas duas formas: was e were.
Consulte a tabela abaixo para conhecer as flexões do verbo to be no Simple Past Tense:
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
| |||
AFFIRMATIVE
|
NEGATIVE
|
INTERROGATIVE
| |
I was
|
I was not
|
I wasn't
|
Was I...?
|
You were
|
You were not
|
You weren't
|
Were you...?
|
He was
|
He was not
|
He wasn't
|
Was he...?
|
She was
|
She was not
|
She wasn't
|
Was she...?
|
It was
|
It was not
|
It wasn't
|
Was it...?
|
We were
|
We were not
|
We weren't
|
Were we...?
|
You were
|
You were not
|
You weren't
|
Were you...?
|
They were
|
They were not
|
They weren't
|
Were they...?
|
ACTIVITIES:
1. Escreva no quadro a baixo os verbos de acordo com a sua regra:
Verb + ed
|
verb + d
|
double the last letter + ed
|
change y to I and add ed
|
2. Complete as frases com as os verbos no Simple Past. Utilize os verbos que estão entre parentheses.
1. The boys________________ (whisper) secrets to each other.
2. Uncle Ben ________________ (hurry) to catch his bus.
3. We ________________ (return) our books to the library.
4. She ________________ (kiss) the frog and it ________________ (change) into a prince.
5. Someone ________________ (tap) me on the shoulder.
6. The baby ________________ (cry) when we took her toy away.
7. John ________________ (pin) the badge onto his jacket.
8. Two doctors ________________ (rush) into the room.
9. This is the house that we ________________ (live) in when I was younger.
10. Grandad ________________ (lower) himself into the chair.
3. Complete os espaços em branco com was ou were.
It _________ a beautiful summer’s day and there _________ n’t a cloud in the sky. Mom, Dad and I _________ all in the garden. Dad _________ in the vegetable garden planting some seeds and Mom and I _________ busy with other jobs. The sun _________ hot and soon I_________ feeling very tired. Mom and Dad _________n’t tired at all. They went on working for a long time. I _________ glad when it time to go inside and have a drink.
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